Pinnaspis aspidistrae scale bodies are white, elongated, and about. Cast iron plants are droughttolerant, but does need some waterjust be sure not to overwater it, which can lead to plant death by rootrot. Noctuidae larvae in tamaulipas and veracruz, mexico. The absence of any free living armored scales with. The prominent crops and their insect pests are compiled in table 1. Krafsur and others published fern scale, pinnaspis aspidistrae signoret hemiptera. Chionaspis aspidistrae, chionaspis brasiliensis, chionaspis brazailiensis, chionaspis lata, chionaspis latus, hemichionaspis aspidistrae, hemichionaspis aspidistrae brasiliensis, hemichionaspis aspidistrae lata, penaspis aspidistrae, pinaspis aspidistrae, pinnapsis aspidistrae, more. Since armored scales are spread chiefly through movement of nursery stock, only propagative material that is free of scales should be planted. Caterpillars larval stages of various moths aspidistra production and use 5 symptoms wormlike creatures crawling on the leaves. Pinnaspis aspidistrae pinnaspis strachani planococcus minor planococcus lilacinus planotortrix excessana platynota stultana prays endocarpa pseudaonidia trilobitiformis pseudococcus cryptus.
This list has the insects that regularly damage crops grown in indian agricultural farms such as cereals rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, etc. It is normally found on the under side of the fronds. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Pinnaspis aspidistrae is distinguishable in slide preparations chiefly by the strongly lobed metathorax, the presence of 2 or more ducts in the submarginal abdominal series and the stronger development of the sclerosis which forms a. Fern scale or coconut scale pinnaspis aspidistrae appears as flecks up to 0. Bougainvillea spectabilis is naturally found in south america growing into trees along forest margins. Electronic copies online issn 194254, cdrom issn 194262 in pdf format. Adult female fusiform, rather strongly lobed laterally in free segments, attaining 1. Aspidistra definition of aspidistra by merriamwebster. Pinnaspis aspidistrae is distinguishable in slide preparations chiefly by the strongly lobed metathorax, the presence of 2 or more ducts in the submarginal abdominal series and the stronger development of the sclerosis which forms a yoke between the median lobes ferris, 1937.
Aspidistra definition is an asian plant aspidistra elatior of the lily family that has large pointed basal leaves and is often grown as a foliage plant. The following sources offer additional information on problems of florida citrus. For years we had an aspidistra in a flower pot on the whatnot, near the atstand in the all it didnt seem to grow til one day our brother joe. Diaspididae find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
The country of production is free from the pests listed in annex 1 the area governorate of production is free from brevipalpus lewisi. Pinnaspis caricis, new synonym of pinnaspis aspidistrae homoptera, diaspididae. Media in category pinnaspis the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Aspidistra definition of aspidistra by the free dictionary. A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects, based upon. Aspidistra production and use1 university of florida. Pinnaspis aspidistrae signoret, 1869 taxonomic serial no 200825 download help pinnaspis aspidistrae tsn 200825 taxonomy and nomenclature kingdom. However, the most noticeable scale was one i did not recognize. Pinnaspis aspidistrae and pinnaspis strachani have been identified as serious pests. Any of various eastern asian plants of the genus aspidistra, especially a.
The genus pinnaspis most likely originated in asia, with the highest diversity of species found in asia. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of pinnaspis aspidistrae lesser snow scale discover life. Pinnaspis aspidistrae wikispecies, free species directory. Caribbean black scale saissetia neglecta the female is 3 to 5 mm long and brown to black. Asia and already occurs in protected cultivation in germany and the member states hungary, italy.
The parasitoids recorded from scale insects are as follows. New latin aspidistra, genus name, from greek aspis, aspid, shield. Hemiberlesia cyanophylli signoret, hemiberlesia lataniae signoret, pinnaspis aspidistrae signoret, pseudaulacaspis pentagona targioni tozzetti, pseudischnaspis bowreyi cockerell y pseudoparlatoria parlatorioides comstock. Pot into pieces of the rhizome that include at least two leaves. Aspidistra definition, any of several plants belonging to the genus aspidistra, of the lily family, native to eastern asia, especially a. Bhl relies on donations to provide free pdf downloads and other services. It had a very thin, translucent test that resembled delicate wax paper with a bright yellow scale underneath. Discover everything scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers. Many species that fall within pinnaspis are not pests, but the genus includes some serious pests.
It is usually under biological control by the small wasp, aphytis holoxanthus. This species is related to pinnaspis aspidistrae signoret and pinnaspis strachani. Aonidiella aurantii maskell, aonidomytilus albus cockerell. A method for controlling or preventing pest infestation, the method comprising administering a formulation suitable for spraying or for dilution with water to form a sprayable preparation to an area susceptible to pest infestation, wherein the formulation comprises at least one solvent, wherein the formulation is essentially free of one or more currently registered pesticides, and wherein. It is the second largest genus in the family after guatteria, containing approximately 166 species of mostly neotropical and afrotropical trees and shrubs. Mar 10, 2014 shows how to fold aspidistra leaves hydrangea workshop by top florist gary loen.
Updated list of pinnaspis armored scales hemiptera. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. The fall in popularity however is nothing to do with the. Even though scales are killed, it takes several days for the body to dry, so removal of the armor is required to assure inspectors that the plant material is insect free. Libromanejodeplagasenpaltosycitricosextracto aguacate. Us20060270737a1 us10595,143 us59514304a us2006270737a1 us 20060270737 a1 us20060270737 a1 us 20060270737a1 us 59514304 a us59514304 a us 59514304a us 2006270737 a1 us2006270737 a1 us 2006270737a1 authority us united states prior art keywords substituted represents radical unsubstituted compound prior art date 20030905. The novel active substancebeneficial agent combinations which consist of at least one known compound of the formula i wherein r 1 and a have the meanings given in the description, on the one hand and beneficials natural enemies on the other hand, have very good insecticidal and or acaricidal properties. Pinnaspis aspidistrae lesser snow scale discover life. Asplenium australasicum is susceptible to coconut scale or fern scale pinnaspis aspidistrae. This page was last edited on 9 october 2019, at 06. Us20060270737a1 menthol propyleneglycolcarbonate and. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them.
To start a new plant, take pieces of the rhizome that include at least two leaves. Brevipalpus lewisi the orchards were inspected during active growth and found free from. Anterior spiracles with a compact cluster of disc pores. Menthol propyleneglycolcarbonate, analogs thereof and compositions containing such compounds are useful as insect repellents.
Aspidistra elatior or the cast iron plant belongs to the lily family and is native to china and japan. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Once a very popular houseplant it was a common feature of many a victorian hallway, although its popularity has faded slightly since this period and is now less common in modern homes. Many armoured scales are polyphagous, with some species feeding on. Find aspidistra stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Gracie fields the biggest aspidistra in the world lyrics.
Five species from chrysomphalus fucus, one species from lepidosaphes beckii, four species from pinnaspis aspidistrae, and one species from coccus viridis. It prefers a well drained humus rich moist loamy soil with a ph range from 5. Pinnaspis hemichionaspis aspidistrae gossypii newstead, 1906. It has a very tough shell that is nearly circular or hemispherical in shape. Fern scale, pinnaspis aspidistrae signoret hemiptera. This page was last edited on 8 february 2019, at 23. The first record of pinnaspis strachani cooley coccoidea. Pinnaspis caricis, new synonym of pinnaspis aspidistrae homoptera, diaspididae volume 81, page 31. Media in category pinnaspisthe following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The adult female cover is light to dark brown and is oystershell shaped. The country of production is free from the pests listed in annex 1 the area governorate of production is free from brevipalpus lewisi the orchards were inspected during the growing season and found to be free from. Notes on the aspidistraecomplex of pinnaspis, with.
Agave species are susceptible to several types of scale including aspidiotus nerii, aonidiella aurantii and pinnaspis strachani, but generally do not require control. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Pinnaspis wikispecies wikispecies, free species directory. General information about pinnaspis aspidistrae pinnas eppo global database. Pinnaspis, first described by theodore dru alison cockerell in 1892, is a genus of scale insects. Pot into fresh potting soil and keep moist and warm until new shoots begin to emerge. Three species, pinnaspis aspidistrae, the fern scale, pinnaspis buxi, the boxwood scale, and pinnaspis strachani, the lesser. Although relatively trouble free, aspidistra are subject to a number of pests. Annona from taino annon is a genus of flowering plants in the pawpawsugar apple family, annonaceae. A new species of pinnaspis from the philippines huscap. Identification of mites, insects, diseases, nutritional symptoms and disorders on citrus sp 176. Bouche and pinnaspis strachani cooley which are known as. They are the largest group of scale insects, with over 2400 described species miller and davidson, 2005. Pinnaspis arpidistrae, pinnaspis aspidistrae, pinnaspis brasiliensis.
Aspidistras definition of aspidistras by the free dictionary. This article is brought to you for free and open access by the center. Watson c van lam pham a van liem nguyen a duc khanh le a thi hoa nguyen a duc viet nguyen a paul holford b. Pinnaspis aspidistrae pinnasoverview eppo global database. Three species, pinnaspis aspidistrae, the fern scale, pinnaspis buxi, the boxwood scale, and pinnaspis strachani, the lesser snow scale have widespread cosmopolitan distributions. New, and confirmation of previous, records based on morphological and molecular verification of taxa author links open overlay panel hang t. The scale pinnaspis strachani presumably is endemic in. A method for controlling or preventing pest infestation, the method comprising administering a formulation suitable for spraying or for dilution with water to form a sprayable preparation to an area susceptible to pest infestation, wherein the formulation comprises at least one solvent, wherein the formulation is essentially free of one or more currently registered. If your cast iron plant is a houseplant, use potting soil on a compost base with a ph value between 5.